When you start exploring ceramics as a relative beginner there are hundreds of different pathways/directions you can follow. I've not chosen the pathways involving turning* on the wheel or slip casting because I want to hand-build my clay creations. So that narrows down the field a bit as I have found that the majority of potters I've met, in person or found online, turn on the wheel. I've yet to pin down exactly why I prefer hand-building but I think it's because I value simplicity.
For a while now I have explored a few pathways that are within my means and have piqued my interest, but I feel like I am still at the cross roads with a hundred different pathways around me and I don't know which way to turn.
It's a bit overwhelming and disorienting. Too many projects on the go, too little focus.
The 'learning from' project will hopefully help me to focus, help me to be brave enough to try new things in order to make and learn from my mistakes, help me to identify the areas/themes in ceramics that I like and find my artistic direction.
In this project I'll choose an artist and a piece that I like and learn what I can by listening to their podcasts, watching their demos on YouTube, and looking closely at images of their work that I can find online. At the same time I'll create ceramic pieces inspired by certain elements of their work that appeal to me. With the aim being to push me out of my comfort zone, to make mistakes, to learn. To hold close what resonates with me and leave what doesn't. I'll make minimum three, maximum ten, pieces before moving on to another artist.
* The word 'throwing' apparently originates from the Old English word 'thrawan', meaning to twist or turn, and 'turn' is the word I like to use when referring to the process used to create clay work using a mechanical/electrical wheel.
"Who is your art for? I don't make these as Commodities. I'm not thinking, what does my commercial audience want, no... I am making each one of these as something for me." - Lisa Orr
Lisa Orr's work is gloriously handbuilt. Starting with a simple form turned on a kick wheel or pressed into a bisque-fired mold, Lisa's functional art has interesting uneven rim/edges, rolled handles, decorations or 'sprig' molds, hastily applied slip trails, and it is made from low-fire clay and covered with low-fire glazes. Lisa says in one of her demos that she "can't leave any surface uncovered" and that her colourful glazes are like a "healthy garden colour in action".
The elements of Lisa's work that I have noticed and will attempt to include/recreate in one or more ceramic pieces are
working from a quick slab (as Lisa does with her butter dishes)
incorporating (rather than trimming/smoothing) the rough edges of the slab
sprigs from bisque-fired molds
bisque-fired forms
slab-rolled handle
slip in plastic bags for piping/trailing decorations
brightly coloured engobes and glazes
I will also try work more quickly, as Lisa does, which of course comes from her many years of experience.
What I cannot do is use a kick wheel, or low-fire clay, or low-fire glazes to make turquoise 'stained glazed holes', as I have none of these (yet?). I will be using slabs of mid-fire clay and decorating with commercial underglaze and mid-fire clear glaze.
Learning from Lisa pushed me out of my creative comfort zone because I was new to using sprigs, slip trailing, and riots of colour. I made five ceramic mugs (three pictured here) based on Lisa Orr's mugs in the Rosenfield Collection and Lisa's tall mugs with a frilly base.
Each of my mugs was pinched or rolled from midfire clay. I started with the cup body, then added the base and the handle. I made and attached sprigs from molds of crocheted doilies, trailed slip from a plastic sandwich bag, and managed to keep the natural textured edge of a pressed slab in one of the mugs.
After a bisque firing to 1000-1040c, I brought out the texture of the sprigs and slip trails using a brown underglaze wash (after first trying red copper oxide wash which came out green), carefully wiped the raised areas clean with a damp sponge, then applied yellow, red, and green underglaze paints inside and outside with a brush. I used a large brush deliberately to encourage bold brush strokes.
I found the application of the colour underglaze challenging. Colour scares me. No one will understand what I mean unless they too are someone who is scared of colour. But I found that I love the combination of red, yellow, green, and white. It is a very fruity colour combination, and it does remind me of, as Lisa says, a healthy garden in action.
The height of the tall mugs was new to me, but I love the curvy shape and the frilly skirt which to me, combined with the doily, says 'feminine' and 'voluptuous'.
Are you learning anything if you don't make some mistakes? In the spirit of embracing failure and failing forwards, here are the duds. The first dud was of course the first mug I made in this project. It didn't have the right shape and the sprigs weren't well defined but I loved the fruity colours inside the mug. So in subsequent mugs I kept these colours and tried something different for the rest.
The other dud was one of the last mugs where I thought I should at least try bring in some turquoise. But using underglaze to try emulate a turquoise low-fire glaze, a mini-stained-glass window, is never going to work. On the plus side I was more adventurous and ended up with an interesting flower footer. Overall the dull turquoise and a couple of hairline cracks inside the mug meant that this one was a dud.
red copper oxide comes out green
trailing slip from a sandwich bag is a genius idea
points of clay slip fire to sharp points of ceramic
slip trails can be delicate and can detach from the ceramic form after being bisque-fired
bisque sprig-molds are handy to create repeated motifs
sprigs dry out quickly
surface cracks inside bisque-fired forms can be fixed by painting with white underglaze before covering in clear dipping glaze
the combination of swiftly applied red, yellow, green, and white underglaze with a clear gloss glaze on top is luscious and fruity
I also learnt a lot more, that I am not aware of yet, or cannot verbalise and therefore cannot put into words on this page. Like all learning. Too nuanced to be fully defined or measured.
"It's about collaboration, not competition"
Rafal Kaczmarek, Ceres Market, July 2025
A bit about Rafal's work... (still to come)
The elements of Rafal's work that I have noticed and will attempt to include/recreate in one or more ceramic pieces are
the use of Feeneys Buff Raku Trachyte (BRT) clay, a dark, coarse-textured, high-fired, stoneware clay
simple, minimalist form
the base is slightly wider than the rim
simple white glossy glaze that breaks on edges
My limitations are... I will be hand-building using slabs of BRT clay.